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Hydraulic Lift Cylinder  /  Cab Controls  /  Tailgate  /  PTO's and Pumps
Trouble shooting and FAQs selections.



Trouble Shooting & FAQs
Hydraulic Lift Cylinder: Frequently Asked Questions

1. Cylinder operation is jerky or cylinder slow coming down.
2. Cylinder slamming, miss-staging, or sticking.
3. Cylinder is frequently getting air in system.
4. Cylinder seeping excessive oil around the head nuts.
5. Cylinder seems loose or rattles in the dog house.
6. Cylinder drifting down in hold position.


Cylinder operation is jerky or cylinder slow coming down.

Possible Cause: Air in cylinder - bleed cylinder using following procedure.

  • Raise the dump body and cylinder to full extension.
  • Lower the dump body and cylinder till the front of the dump body is approximately 2 feet off of the chassis frame.
  • Put the body up lever in the hold position (center).
  • If you have an outside bleeder valve, crack the valve open at this time.
  • Wait until all trapped air has escaped from the valve and a full stream of hydraulic oil is escaping from the valve.
  • At this point the cylinder is bled, close the bleeder valve.


If your bleeder valve is located on top of the cylinder you will need a 9/16" wrench to remove the dog box cover and you will need to move to the inside of the dump body.

  • Remove the dog box cover and crack the bleeder valve open at this time.
  • Wait until all trapped air has escaped from the valve and a full stream of hydraulic oil is escaping from the valve.
  • At this point the cylinder is bled, close the bleeder valve.
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Cylinder slamming, miss-staging, or sticking.

Possible Cause: Air in the hydraulic cylinder.

  • See procedures to bleed air out of the cylinder in "Cylinder operation is jerky or cylinder slow coming down" above.


Possible Cause: Head nut too tight on one of the cylinder stages.

  • Identify stage that is hanging up.
  • Back head nut off 1 full turn, then re-tighten 3/4 turn.
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Cylinder is frequently getting air in system.

Possible Cause: Dump truck is being operated with the body up lever unlocked in the down position.

  • The body up levers (cable actuated) must be manually locked into the center position with every use, they are not self locking.
  • The body up lever not being centered is the most common problem with excessive air in the hydraulic system.


Possible Cause: Oil level in hydraulic tank is low and suction hose is sucking air out of tank.

  • Top off hydraulic tank with hydraulic oil.
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Cylinder seeping excessive oil around the head nuts (Thin film of hydraulic oil on cylinder stages is normal).

Possible Cause: Cylinder head nut needs tightening (normal maintenance item)

  • Refer to dump body owner's manual, cylinder section.


Possible Cause: Bleeder valve left open at the top of the cylinder.

  • Remove the dog box cover inside the dump body with a 9/16" wrench and tighten the bleeder valve.


Possible Cause: Cylinder wiper or packing protruding above head-nut.

  • Call J&J Warranty Dept. (800.777.2671) with the dump body serial number and discontinue use of cylinder.
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Cylinder seems loose or rattles in the dog house

Possible Cause: We receive many calls on what appears to be loose cylinders.

  • A telescopic cylinder mounted to a dump body and chassis frame needs a certain amount of play so the cylinder does not destroy itself when operated in motion or slightly off level. This play in the cylinder is normal.
  • If after further analysis, the operator detects a problem outside of the above explanation, please call the Warranty Dept. at J&J Truck Bodies (800.777.2671)
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Cylinder drifting down in hold position

Possible Cause: (See Cab Controls)

Possible Cause: (See PTO's and Pumps)

Possible Cause: Body up cable may have been impacted from underneath damaging either cable or cable connection to the pump. This may result in pump spool being unable to return to center.

  • Inspect cable and connection kit.
  • If damaged, replace damaged components.
  • Call 800-777-2671 and ask for the Parts Department. (Body serial number needed)



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